A wine you may have never heard of before
The wine of the day is 'Bourgogne Passetoutgrain'. It should be noted that occasionally there is an 's' added making it 'Passetoutgrains', but this seems to be the choice of the producer. The basic premise is the same, regardless of spelling.
As the two words might imply, this is a French wine. It is from the region of Burgundy (Bourgogne en Français), specifically from the Côte d'Or. While this is still a rather general locale, the majority of these wines (at least the ones I have come across) come from the Côte de Nuits in the northern part of Burgundy. Even more specifically, the fruit for this type of wine is generally grown east of N74 where the vineyards are planted more to the plains than the famed 'Golden Slope' that has made Burgundy what it is. The second name for this wine 'Passetoutgrain', is actually more like three words in one. Phonetically it's pronounced something like 'Poss' (like 'moss') 'Tu' (like 'too') 'Gran' (like 'grand' without the 'd' and with a slight nasal hint). I should apologize to the fluent French speakers out there if you feel I'm not doing this justice, but what are you going to do? Translated, in order, the words mean 'From All Grains' (seeds). This may not be an exact translation, but what the hell - there's no word in English for 'entrepreneur'. As you may have gathered, that is what this wine is made from, 'All Seeds' grown in this area. And those would be Pinot Noir and Gamay.
I'm sure that somebody has told you or you read something, somewhere along the line that all 'Red Burgundy' must be Pinot Noir. This is true, this wine being the only exception. To give some historical context, back in the 14th century, the head cheese around these parts was a guy named Philip the Good. It probably goes without saying that 'Philip the Jack Ass' doesn't carry the same clout, so 'the Good' it was to be. Old man Philip was sitting around getting loaded one day, entertaining some important people, and doing what dukes do. As he took a drink from his goblet of wine, he realized that what he was drinking tasted like crap. He demanded to know what it was he was drinking. The waiter responded, 'Gamay, dude'. So as to show his power and impress his friends, he proclaimed the gamay grape inferior and as such, it shall be purged from his domaine. What he didn't understand (and probably wouldn't have listened to anyway) is that while Gamay may indeed be 'inferior' to Pinot Noir, it wasn't necessarily the grape's fault. It was the soil that the vines were planted that was the problem. Philip the Good fell back asswards into the idea of terroir, and the rest is history.
Well, almost. As with any sweeping statement made by any politico, there were some skeptics. And so, some Gamay remained. And it remains to this day. The vast majority of it is grown, harvested, and made into wine mostly for the owner's consumption and maybe a few of his friends. The rest becomes Passetoutgrain.
Legally, any wine bottled as a Passetoutgrain (P.T.G) must be one third Pinot Noir. This is obviously done so as to retain some 'Bourgogne'-ness to the final wine. It has been my experience that most P.T.G is really bottled 50%/50% Pinot Noir/Gamay, if not more like 60%/40% or even 70%/30%. While this may sound like a strange blend, it actually works and more often than not, works very well. Think about it: Gamay (especially when grown in most parts of Beaujolais) makes a wine that is extremely 'fruit forward' showing very little tannin, rather monolithic on the palate, and in the end, a wine that is generally rather forgettable. (Before you start calling me a 'wine snob', think it over. I know that a whole bunch of people get all giddy over Beaujolais nouveau, but these wines are all about immediate gratification. There's nothing wrong with that, it just ain't my bag.) The Pinot Noir brings the other side of the coin to the equation. Structure, Tannin, Subtlety, and ageability. And along the lines of the latter, if you have the opportunity to drink an older P.T.G., jump at it. The wine will surprise you. I was able to get some .98 P.T.G from Taupenot-Merme during a 'close out' sale and was fully expecting 8 bottles of fairly well aged vinegar. Far from it. I am not suggesting that I will lay this down for another 10 years, I won't, but it sure as hell wasn't dead.
In a previous life, I served a P.T.G. at the restaurant in which I worked. As per usual, if I pointed it out on the list, the guest would refuse it out of hand. I whole-heartedly believe this was simply because of the name. If I was able to, I would simply pour a taste, and explain afterwards. This is the best wine I have been able to find that brings people out of California and Oregon and into the 'French' style of Pinot. Call it a 'Gateway Pinot' if you will. For the record, I cut my teeth on Oregon and California Pinots and to be sure there are some very good ones being made. To be sure as well, they are a totally different animal. I am not necessarily passing judgment, it is just that I have a preference.
Fast forward to modern day, and for the last month and a half, I find myself selling P.T.G. like a bastard. This is for many reasons, but two in particular. First, it should be obvious that I am a huge fan of the wine. Couple that with the fact that I don't sell what I don't like. Second, is the price. I have yet to see a P.T.G. that retails for more that $14.00. Compare this with the prices that the rest of Burgundy commands (or my friends on the west coast, for that matter) and financially, this wine becomes more and more attractive.
There are a number of houses that make a P.T.G., but as you might imagine, they are probably busy promoting their 'top shelf' stuff. A couple straight away are Jean-Luc Joillot and Patrice Rion, but these may be difficult for you to find. Truth be know, finding any Passetoutgrain in your average 'bottle shop' is going to be damn near impossible. There are two main reasons for this:
1. The buyer at your favorite place has never heard of it, tasted it, or has no clue what to do with it.
2. It is very rare that a Passetoutgrain ever gets rated(just a quick glance at erobertparker.com yields only sixteen hits). As such, most shops would never pick it up in the first place because they are convinced (or too lazy to do otherwise) that people will only buy wines with a Parker/Spectator rating. This is all the more reason to avoid shops of this nature.
So there it is. I hope that some part of this makes some sense to some of you reading this. Do yourself a favor and try to find this wine. It may not change your life, but it will definitely change your perspective on Burgundy.
P.S.
If you are shopping at a wine shop anywhere near Savannah, Georgia (other than Le Chai), and they start yammering about this wine, be suspect of their 'true intentions'. They read this just like you did.